Stephanie Thornton writes historical novels about women in tough leadership jobs. Like, for example, being Pharaoh of Egypt, or Empress of the Byzantine Empire. Her first release was The Secret History: A Novel of Empress Theodora.
Her most recent book is Daughter of the Gods: A Novel of Ancient Egypt. It's about Hatshepsut, the first woman ruler of Egypt.
As it happens we both also run blogs. So we've decided to swap jobs for a day. Stephanie's writing a post for my blog, and I'm writing a post for hers.
Here is Stephanie on women rulers.
The number of women in history who ruled without a husband by their side or as a placeholder for a younger son can fit on one side of a wooden measuring ruler. (I know because I have one…)
Women in ancient Egypt—both queens and commoners—enjoyed more gender equality than many of their historical counterparts. They could own and manage property, divorce their husbands, and work as priestesses and even physicians. They could leave their houses to shop in the market, attend festivals to the gods, and hunt ducks in the Nile’s marshes. And lo and behold, they also ruled Egypt several times throughout the country’s history.
Nitokerty. Hatshepsut. (Possibly Nefertiti as Smenkhare.) Cleopatra.
(Let’s ignore for a moment that Cleopatra lost Egypt once and for all to the Romans. I’d have a few choice words for the nefarious queen if I ever came face to face with her.)
Granted, these women were only tolerated because there was no royal male available to keep the throne warm, but it was only due to Egypt’s relative equality between the sexes that a female pharaoh was seen as a viable alternative. Sadly, for whatever reason, the Egyptians attempted to erase the success of these women’s reigns from the historical record.
Nitokerty faded with time.
Hatshepsut’s monuments depicting her as pharaoh were destroyed.
We still don’t know if Nefertiti ruled after her husband Akhenaten died.
Cleopatra was reviled as a harlot.
The moral of the story? Egyptian women had more freedoms and opportunities than the majority of women in the ancient world, but they still faced an uphill battle to find level footing with men when it came to wearing the Double Crown. Fortunately, some of them proved more than equal to the task and modern scholars are now dusting off their stories so we can appreciate their accomplishments.
With the exception of Cleopatra, of course.
J
About the Author: Stephanie Thornton is a writer and history teacher who has been obsessed with infamous women from ancient history since she was twelve. She lives with her husband and daughter in Alaska, where she is at work on her next novel. Visit her website at
www.stephanie-thornton.com.
